science

We are beginning to look at them in a different way

This catalogue shows, at a resolution never before achieved, hundreds of millions of celestial objects captured by the instrument's cameras.

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Key facts

  • He cited 800 million galaxies, 20 million stars and millions of quasars, and wondered what these sources say about themselves, from their era of…
  • This catalogue shows, at a resolution never before achieved, hundreds of millions of celestial objects captured by the instrument's cameras.
  • According to the ESA, the release covers about thirteen months of observations and nearly 1,900 square degrees, or 14% of the area planned over six years.

He cited 800 million galaxies, 20 million stars and millions of quasars, and wondered what these sources say about themselves, from their era of formation to the present day, and about our galaxy.

This catalogue shows, at a resolution never before achieved, hundreds of millions of celestial objects captured by the instrument's cameras.

According to the ESA, the release covers about thirteen months of observations and nearly 1,900 square degrees, or 14% of the area planned over six years.

A presentation video, released the same day, places the viewer at the heart of a universe reconstructed from one year of observations, with the telescope remaining pointed at the same portion of the sky.

This detailed three-dimensional mapping is set to continue for several years, with Euclid gradually expanding its observation areas.

In the meantime, the craft, 4.7 metres long and 3.7 metres wide, has already delivered unprecedented views of the Milky Way and discovered a comet.

Among the images is the galaxy Messier 81, with its broad spiral arms, located 12 million light-years away.

The catalogue is therefore not an endpoint: it opens a first scientific reading of a sky that will be mapped well beyond this initial release.

Euclid, in service since 2023, thus provides researchers with a first usable dataset for linking galaxy formation to the current structure of the universe.

Analyses of this first harvest must now clarify what these hundreds of millions of objects reveal, before the map expands further.

Dig deeper

What is Euclid?

Euclid is a European Space Agency space telescope designed to map a large part of the sky and shed light on dark matter and dark energy.

What is the ESA?

The ESA is the European Space Agency, the organization that leads the Euclid mission and publishes its data releases.

What is the Milky Way?

The Milky Way is our galaxy, the disk of stars of which the Sun is a part and which the telescope has already photographed from an unprecedented angle.

What is Messier 81?

Messier 81 is a spiral galaxy in Charles Messier's catalog, located about 12 million light-years away and recognizable by its broad arms.

What is a quasar?

A quasar is the extremely luminous core of a distant galaxy, powered by a supermassive black hole, useful for probing the young Universe.

Why does this mapping matter?

It offers a first three-dimensional reading of hundreds of millions of objects, before the mission further extends its coverage of the sky.

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