politics

Haiti: Bukele deploys 2,500 soldiers and hails a promise kept

The president of El Salvador therefore links the dispatch of the contingent, the images that were broadcast, and the operation carried out with the Haitian police to a clear objective: to put an end to it…

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Key facts

  • The president of El Salvador thus links the dispatch of the contingent, the images released and the operation conducted with the Haitian police to a…
  • This promise consists of ending the reign of the gangs on the island. It comes from a leader known for brutal and controversial methods: the…
  • The presidential message does not present itself as a mere intention. Accompanied by images and written in Haitian Creole, it addresses the Haitian…

The president of El Salvador thus links the dispatch of the contingent, the images released and the operation conducted with the Haitian police to a clear objective: ending the reign of the gangs. The reputation for brutal and controversial methods that accompanies Nayib Bukele, and the figure of about twenty dead put forward by witnesses, nevertheless leave open the question of the means by which this promise is presented as already fulfilled.

This promise consists of ending the reign of the gangs on the island. It comes from a leader known for brutal and controversial methods: the deployment of a Salvadoran expeditionary force thus becomes the stated means of honoring a commitment whose very nature raises questions.

The presidential message does not present itself as a mere intention. Accompanied by images and written in Haitian Creole, it addresses the Haitian public by presenting the action as already accomplished. Nayib Bukele hails a promise kept: that of breaking the grip of the criminal gangs.

The announced strength reaches some 2,500 soldiers. These troops are intervening on an island already subjected to extreme violence attributed to the gangs. Their engagement is not taking place in isolation: an operation is being conducted on the ground by the Haitian police and Salvadoran troops.

According to witnesses on the scene, about twenty people are said to have died in this operation. The toll remains attributed to those witnesses. No other count is reported to specify the identity of the victims or the circumstances of each death.

Dig deeper

Who is Nayib Bukele?

Nayib Bukele is the president of El Salvador, reelected after a first term marked by a very harsh offensive against the gangs, with a state of exception, mass arrests and a mega-prison—methods praised in his country but criticized for rights violations.

What is El Salvador in this matter?

El Salvador is the Central American country led by Bukele; it is sending a military contingent abroad here, while its domestic security policy is held up as a model for “breaking” the gangs.

Why is Haiti at the heart of this operation?

Haiti, in the Caribbean, is in deep crisis: armed gangs control large parts of the capital and the country, against a backdrop of fragile institutions and violence that far exceeds the capacity of the national police alone.

Why does the figure of 2,500 soldiers matter?

It is the announced strength of the Salvadoran expeditionary force, deployed on the ground alongside the Haitian police, and thus a significant foreign force in a country already subject to extreme violence.

What is at stake with this “promise kept”?

Bukele presents the end of gang rule as already accomplished, while witnesses speak of about twenty deaths and his methods, known to be brutal, leave open the question of the means used and the gangs’ actual fate.

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