politics

General strike in Spain: housing at the heart of an unprecedented mobilization

The effects are first apparent in transportation.

espagne, espagnols, barcelone, catalogne, madrid, mouvement, logement, générale

Key facts

  • The effects are first visible in transport. In Barcelona, the metro and the RER remain out of service for seven hours. On the high-speed network, 24%…
  • Spain is not paralyzed this Wednesday, but a general strike is shaking the country. It is a mobilization not seen there for fourteen years, and it…
  • Three weeks before the snap legislative elections, Spaniards take to the streets in an unprecedented movement. The housing crisis thus forces its way…

The effects are first visible in transport. In Barcelona, the metro and the RER remain out of service for seven hours. On the high-speed network, 24% of TGV services are cancelled. In air transport, 289 aircraft remain on the ground.

Spain is not paralyzed this Wednesday, but a general strike is shaking the country. It is a mobilization not seen there for fourteen years, and it stands out by its nature.

Three weeks before the snap legislative elections, Spaniards take to the streets in an unprecedented movement. The housing crisis thus forces its way onto the political calendar, on the eve of a vote called ahead of schedule.

For the first time, the main rallying cry does not bear directly on wages or working conditions. It concerns the right to housing.

Electricity consumption falls by 7.5%, according to the grid operator. By midday, 42 arrests are recorded.

The two major trade-union confederations, CCOO and UGT, are not behind the movement. The walkout therefore falls outside the usual framework of calls issued by the majority organizations.

The country is not at a standstill. Disruptions to urban and rail transport, aircraft grounded, the drop in electricity demand and the arrests nonetheless measure the scale of a day centered on housing, and not on the classic social conflict.

Dig deeper

What are the CCOO and the UGT?

They are Spain's two major trade union confederations, usually behind general strikes; this time, the walkout took place without them.

Why is Barcelona the focus of the visible effects?

It is the major Catalan metropolis where housing pressure is most acute, and where the metro and suburban trains remained halted for seven hours.

What is a general strike in Spain?

It is a nationwide call to stop work, and a rare one: none of this scale had been seen for fourteen years, and this one did not bring all activity to a halt.

What does a snap legislative election change?

The election is called before the normal end of the parliamentary term; three weeks before the vote, the housing crisis thus enters the political calendar.

How does this rallying cry differ from a classic labor dispute?

The right to housing, rather than wages or working conditions, is for the first time the main issue of the day.

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